Showing posts with label UPD Bio 12 Lab Animal and Protozoan Diversity Dichotomous Key. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UPD Bio 12 Lab Animal and Protozoan Diversity Dichotomous Key. Show all posts

Friday, April 6, 2012

UPD Bio 12 Lab Dichotomous Key (Animal And Protozoan Diversity)


1.     A. Unicellular --------- Kingdom Protista (2)
B. Multicellular ------- Kingdom Animalia (9)

2.     A. Parasitic / no locomotory organelle ---------  P. Apicomplexa (Gregarina)
B. Free-living / with locomotory organelle ------ 3

3.     A. Mode of locomotion: Flagella/pseudopodia – P.   Sarcomastigophora (4)
B. Mode of locomotion: Cilia ----- P. Ciliophora (7)

4.     A. Pseudopodia ----------------------- 5
B. Flagella ------------------------------ 6

5.     A. Lobopodia / Not testate --------- Amoeba
B. Axopodia / Testate --------------- radiolaria

6.     A. Solitary --------- Euglena
B. Colonial -------- Volvox

7.     A. No proboscis -------------------- 8
B. With proboscis ------------------ Didinium

8.     A. With stalk ------------------------ Vorticella
B. Without stalk -------------------- Paramecium

9.     A. With tissue level of organization ----- P. Porifera (10)
B. With organ level of organization ----- 13

10.  A. Calcareous spicules --------- 11
B. Siliceous spicules ------------ 12

11.  A. Solitary -------------------------- Grantia
B. Colonial ------------------------- Leucosolenia

12.  A. Hexaxon ------------------------- Euplectella
B. Monaxon and Tetraxon ------ Leiodermatium

13.  A. Diploblastic ---------------------- P. Cnidaria (14)
B. Triploblastic --------------------- 18

14.  A. Medusa form dominant ------ Aurelia
B. Polyp form dominant --------- 15

15.  A. Acellular mesoglea / without septa ------- 16
B. Cellular mesoglea / with septa ------------- 17

16.  A. Solitary / Fresh water --------- Hydra
B. Colonial / Marine --------------- Obelia

17.  A. Solitary / without calcareous skeleton -- Metridium
B. Colonial / with calcareous skeleton ------ Favia

18.  A. Without body cavity ---------- P. Platyhelminthes (19)
B. With body cavity -------------- 23

19.  A. Free-living ---------------------- Dugesia
B. Parasitic ------------------------ 20

20.  A. Incomplete digestive system --- Class Digenea (21)
B. No digestive system -------------- Class Cestoda (22)

21.  A. Sexes united ----------------- Clonorchis
B. Sexes separate -------------- Schistosoma

22.  A. Int. host is pork / scolex with hooks – Taenia solium
B. Int. host is cattle/scolex w/o hooks –Taenia saginata

23.  A. Pseudocoelomate ------------ P. Nematoda (24)
B. Eucoelomate ------------------- 25

24.  A. With phasmids ----------------- Ascaris lumbricoides
B. Without phasmids ------------- Trichinella spiralis & Trichiuris trichiura

25.  A. Segmented --------------------- 32
B. Unsegmented ------------------ P. Mollusca (26)

26.  A. internal and chitinous shell / Closed CS ------ Loligo
B. With shell / Open Cs ------------------------------- 27

27.  A. Shell with 8 dorsal plates ------ Acanthozostera
B. Shell not 8 dorsal plates ------- 28

28.  A. Univalve ------------------------- Class Gastropoda (29)
B. Bivalve --------------------------- Class Bivalvia (30)

29.  A. Exhibits torsion ----------------- Cypraea
B. Undergoes detorsion --------- Phylidiella

30.  A.
B.

31.  A.
B.

32.  A. Protostomate ------------------ 33
B. Deuterostomate -------------- 44

33.  A. Closed CS --------------------- P. Annelida (34)
B. Open CS ----------------------- P. Arthropoda (36)

34.  A. With clitellum / without parapodia --- 35
B. Without clitellum / with parapodia --- Sabella

35.  A. With setae --------------------- Pheretima
B. Without setae ---------------- Limnotes

36.  A. Without antennae -------------- SP Chelicerata (37)
B. With antennae ------------------ 38

37.  A. With book gills ------------------- Tachypleus
B. With book lungs ----------------- Nephila

38.  A. 1 pair of antennae -------------- SP Uniramia (39)
B. 2 pairs of antennae ------------ SP Crustacea (41)

39.  A. Thorax divided into 3 segments / Compound eyes – Class Insecta (Periplaneta & Xylotrupes)
B. Thorax divided into > 3 segments / Simple eyes –40

40.  A. 1 pair of legs per segment ---- Scolopendra
B. 2 pairs of legs per segment --- Polydesmus

41.  A. Pleopods for swimming ------------ 43
B. Pleopods for reproduction --------- 42

42.  A. No lateral extensions / Marine ------------ Scylla
B. With lateral extensions / Freshwater ---- Portunus

43.  A. Pleopods reduced or absent ------ Pagurus
B. 5 pairs of pleopods ------------------ Penaeus

44.  A. With water vascular system / without CS – Phylum Echinodermata (45)
B. Without water vascular system / with CS – Phylum Chordata (50)

45.  A. Bilateral symmetry ----------------- Holothuria
B. Radial symmetry ------------------- 46

46.  A. With arms ---------------------------- 47
B. Without arms ------------------------ 49

47.  A. With distinct central disc / Madreporite on oral side / No anus ----------------------------- Ophiorachna
B. Indistinct central disc / Madreporite on aboral side / With anus --------------------------- C Asteroidea (48)

48.  A. With spines -------------------------- Oreaster
B. Without spines ---------------------- Linckia

49.  A. Anus on aboral side / Globular -- Echinometra
B. Anus on oral side / Flattened ---- Echinodiscus

50.  A. Indistinct head ----------------------- 51
B. Distinct head ------------------------- 52

51.  A. Notochord is restricted in tail region of larva ---- Pandocia
B. Notochord persists until adulthood -- Amphioxus

52.  A. Appendages are fins -------------- 53
B. Appendages are limbs ------------ 57

53.  A. Fishes without jaws --------------- 54
B. Fishes with jaws ------------------- 55

54.  A. Body covering is skin / No eyes ----- Class  Myxini (Hagfish – Myxine)
B. Body covering: scales + skin / With eyes ------ Class
Cephalospidomorphii (Lamprey – Petromyzon)

55.  A. Cartilaginous skeleton ------- Class Chondrichthyes
B. Bony skeleton ------------------ 56

56.  A. Lobe-finned fish ---C. Sarcopterygii (Protopterus)
B. Ray-finned fish ---- C. Actinopterygii (Hippocampus)

57.  A. Cold-blooded ----------- Amphibia and Reptilia (58)
B. Warm-blooded --------- Aves and Mammalia (59)

58.  A. Body covering: naked skin -- Class Amphibia (Bufo)
B. Body covering: scales, scutes, plates ---- C. Reptilia (Python)

59.  A. Body covering scales and feathers / Without mammary glands --------- Aves (Owl – Bubo)
B. Body covering hair / With mammary glands -- 60

60.  A. Lays eggs ------------------- Monotremes (Echidna)
B. Does not lay eggs --------- 61

61.  A. With placenta ------- Placentals (Canis, Homo, Felis)
B. Without placenta --- Marsupials (kangaroo)